If you've read or seen The Odyssey, you may also be interested in The Iliad, which retells the story of the last few weeks of the mythical Trojan War, including the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon, the death of Prince Hector, and the kidnapping and rescue of Helen.
What makes The Iliad so compelling, after so many years? For some it's the epic adventure; for others, the depictions of Greek culture and society, for others, it's the comedy and humor within the story, and for others, it's the detailed descriptions of battle, warfare, and weapons. The archetypal characters and universal themes of pride and glory, the heroic code, fate and free will, and vengeance and justice, speak deeply to us, and help us navigate our own trials, relationships, and emotions. Whether you are familiar with classical mythology or this is your first time experiencing the epic adventure of The Iliad, here are read-a-like suggestions to introduce you to the plot, extend your understanding, or explore the themes.
Make sure to check out WPL's Reader's Corner for more book suggestions!
Classic Translations
Many scholars have put their brains to deciphering the ancient Greek texts that make up this epic tale, each with something different to offer. Compare translations at https://www.iliadtranslations.com/.The Iliad by Homer, translated by Emily Wilson
The greatest literary landmark of antiquity masterfully rendered by the most celebrated translator of our time.
An energetic, prose translation.
The Story of the Iliad : a dramatic retelling of Homer's epic and the last days of Troy by Homer, translated by Simon Armitage
In the final days of the Trojan War, the Trojans and the Greeks are caught in a bitter stalemate. Exhausted and desperate after ten years of warfare, gods and men battle among themselves for the glory of recognition and a hand in victory. Cleverly intertwining the Iliad and the Aeneid, Armitage poetically narrates the tale of Troy to its dire end, evoking a world plagued by deceit, conflict, and a deadly predilection for pride and envy. As with the Odyssey, Armitage reveals the echoes of ancient myth in our contemporary war-torn landscape, and reinvigorates the classic epics with adventure, passion, and, surprisingly, Shakespearean wit.
Troy: The Greek Myths Reimagined
by Stephen Fry
A retelling of the Greek myth of the Trojan war.
Graphic Retellings
Comic-style panels are used to show and tell the story of the events leading up to the Trojan War.The Iliad: A Graphic Novel adapted by Gareth Hinds
Retells, in graphic novel format, Homer's epic tale of the Iliad, recounting the last year of the Trojan War between the city of Troy and the Achaeans, an alliance of Greek city-states, as they try to reclaim Helen, the wife of the king of Sparta, from a Trojan prince.
The Iliad adapted by Miguel Angel Sepulveda
One of the true cornerstones of Western literature comes to the Marvel Illustrated line! The ancient world is embroiled in a mighty clash of armies: Greek vs. Trojan. Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, has betrayed her husband - the Greek, Menelaus - and fled to Troy with Trojan prince, Paris. The Greeks have sailed to Troy to bring her back - and crush all that stand in their way! This is the first chapter in the saga that virtually defines the word epic. It is a tale of gods and men, heroism and betrayal. From the lips of Homer to the pages of Marvel Illustrated! Collects Marvel Illustrated: The Iliad #1-8.
Fiction Adaptations
Faithful reproductions in historical or period style, and other looser interpretations give new insights into Helen, Jason, Achilles and other heroes and.Horses of Fire: A Novel of Troy by A. D. Rhine
Andromache, a warrior queen, Rhea, a horse-whisperer, Helen who is beautiful and the victim of abuse and Cassandra, a prophetess, fight for their lives as their stories intertwine in the weeks leading up to the battle of Troy.
Son of Nobody by Yann Martel
A brilliant retelling of the Trojan War from two commoners: an ancient soldier and a modern scholar.
The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller
Banished from his father's kingdom, 10-year-old prince Patroclus finds sanctuary in Phthia as a foster child of King Peleus and becomes friends with Peleus' demigod son, Achilles. The two boys become devoted to each other, but it's only a matter of time before Achilles must confront his fate on the plains of Troy in this retelling of The Iliad. Try this next: Pat Barker's Women of Troy trilogy.
Songs of Penelope series by Claire North:
Ithaca #1
A thought-provoking reimagining of Penelope of Ithaca as narrated by a bitter yet witty Hera, queen of the Greek gods.
House of Odysseus #2
On the isle of Ithaca, queen Penelope maintains a delicate balance of power. Many years ago, her husband Odysseus sailed to war with Troy and never came home. In his absence, Penelope uses all her cunning to keep the peace—a peace that is shattered by the return of Orestes, King of Mycenae, and his sister Elektra. Orestes' hands are stained with his mother's blood. Now, wracked with guilt, he is slowly losing his mind. Penelope knows destruction will follow in his wake as surely as the furies circle him. His uncle Menelaus, the battle-hungry king of Sparta, longs for Orestes' throne—and if he can seize it, no one will be safe from his violent whims.
The Last Song of Penelope #3
Odysseus sailed to war and never returned. For 20 years his wife Penelope and the women of Ithaca have guarded the isle against suitors and rival kings. However, a beggar has arrived at the Palace. Ocean-battered, he is scorned by the suitors - but Penelope recognizes in him something: her husband, Odysseus, returned at last. Yet this Odysseus is no hero. By returning to the island in disguise, he is not merely plotting his revenge against the suitors but he's testing the loyalty of his queen. Has she been faithful to him all these years? And how much blood is Odysseus willing to shed to be sure? The song of Penelope is ending, and the song of Odysseus must ring through Ithaca's halls.
A Thousand Ships by Natalie Haynes
An atmospheric and witty retelling of the Trojan War, from the shifting perspectives of both familiar and unfamiliar female characters. Starring: the goddess Calliope, who decides to make the most of her role as a Muse; Penelope, who starts losing patience after learning why it's taking so long for her husband Odysseus to return; Oenone, who was abandoned by her husband Paris for Helen of Sparta.
Women of Troy series by Pat Barker:
The Silence of the Girls #1Reimagines The Iliad from the perspectives of the captured women living in the Greek camp in the final weeks of the Trojan War.
Women of Troy #2
A moving, gritty reimagining of the aftermath of the Trojan War, driven by complex female characters who tell first-person stories of grief, trauma, and vengeance. Starring: resilient and revenge-minded Briseis, who was enslaved by Achilles; prophetic princess Cassandra, whose visions of the war to come were ignored thanks to a curse from Apollo; Hector's widow Andromache, whose pragmatism might just help her rebuild a life worth living.
The Voyage Home #3
The Trojan War is over. Forced to be Agamemnon's concubine, Cassandra, along with her servant Ritsa (who often narrates), is taken by the victors to Mycenae, where Agamemnon's wife awaits his return with murder in her heart.
Nonfiction
Informational resources to deepen your understanding of Greek history and the Trojan War.
Athens: City of Wisdom by Bruce Clark
A sweeping narrative history of Athens, telling the three-thousand-year story of the birthplace of Western civilization.
Athens and Sparta: The Rivalry That Shaped Ancient Greece by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy
Athens and Sparta tells the definitive history of the relationship between brutal, militaristic Sparta and brash, radically democratic Athens. Adrian Goldsworthy narrates their incredible rise to prominence and how they became allies, rivals, and enemies. Goldsworthy shows that Athens and Sparta were more than competitors vying for power. They were polar opposites in ideology and culture, both driven by the Greek longing to excel, who led radically different experiments in how to run a state.
Introducing the Ancient Greeks: From Bronze Age Seafarers to Navigators of the Western Mind by Edith Hall
An acclaimed classics scholar dissects the mindset of the ancient Greeks, beyond their invention of democracy, theatre and philosophy, discussing how their achievements were due as much to their collective spirit of individuality as their mariners' contact with diverse people in distant lands.
The Trojan War: A New History by Barry S. Strauss
Drawing on the latest archaeological research, an expert account of the famous historical battle confirms many details recounted in Homer's epic account, from Troy's alliance with the Hittite Empire and the role of Greek maritime commerce in the war to the significant fire at the end of the twelfth century and the facts about the Trojan horse.
For additional pairings, including poetry and teaching resources for The Odyssey, check out freshman English teacher Kristi Moore's excellent blog post and booklist, or our suggestions for retellings, adaptions, and read-a-likes for The Iliad.
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